California Companies Lead Nation in R&D Spending and Performance

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According to a new report from the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, California spent $77 billion on self-funded business research and development (R&D), accounting for 30% of the total  $255 billion of R&D companies conducted and paid for in the United States in 2013.

California is up 5% on R&D spending from the last study performed five years ago. In fact, from 2008 to 2013, California’s R&D performance was growing at a quicker rate than its economy as a whole. This resulted in its ratio of business R&D to GDP to escalate from 2.8% to 3.5%.

Within California, the top two areas of self-funded business R&D performance include the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland area and the Los Angeles-Long Beach area. No single industry dominated in the Los Angeles-Long Beach area, but to no-one’s surprise, computer and electronics manufacturing reigned king in the San Jose-San Francisco- Oakland area.

California isn’t the only state paying big bucks when it comes to research and development. Interestingly enough, only five states make up over half of the total $255 billion spend. The other four include Massachusetts, Michigan, Texas and Washington.

The top ten business R&D performance states are:

  1. California – $77 billion
  2. Massachusetts – $14 billion
  3. Michigan – $14 billion
  4. Washington – $14 billion
  5. Texas – $13 billion
  6. Illinois- $12 billion
  7. New Jersey – $12 billion
  8. Pennsylvania – $10 billion
  9. New York – $9 billion
  10. Minnesota – $6 billion

If you’re a business that pays for and performs R&D in your state, contact us to find out what type of benefits you could receive in the form of tax credits. Click here to learn if your state offers an R&D tax credit on the state level.

California and the R&D Tax Credit

State Credit Name: California Research Credit

Expiration Date: Permanent

Who Can Apply? Corporations and flow-through entities. S-Corps can only claim up to 1/3 against entity level tax, the rest may be passed through to shareholders and owners.

Credit Carry Forward: Unlimited carry forward, but no carry back.

About the Credit: The California Research Credit rate is 15% and it adopts the federal definition of qualified research activities and qualified research expenses. It is limited to research activities conducted in California.

Notes: The credit is calculated by comparing the taxpayer’s QRE’s to their gross receipts. The California Research Credit defines gross receipts as receipts from the sale of real, tangible, or intangible property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the taxpayer’s trade or business that is delivered or shipped to a purchaser in California. The difference between the taxpayer’s gross receipts and qualified research expenses can significantly maximize the credit.

Click here to find out if you qualify for the federal research credit.


 

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Tel: (323) 287-5311, Fax: (512) 256-8157

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Contact your local Swanson Reed office to speak with a representative in your area today. 

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